The Rule Of 7

The Rule of 7If you are like me you spend a lot of time reading articles and websites. No doubt if you have ever been enticed to join a free e-course or download an e-book you would have been presented with a title like this at some point:

Learn The 7 Secrets to Success In…

7 Proven Methods To Improve Your…

7 Steps for better…

There is even a section for 7 tips at Ezine Articles.

It’s no coincidence that you always see old lucky number 7 appearing in these titles. I’ve assumed based purely on the frequency of the number 7 that it made smart marketing sense to use this number. No doubt there were tests done on the human brain that proved this, or even research by marketers, given they are so fond of testing, would have proven that the number 7 was more effective than any other number in sales headlines and copy.

Just recently I read a section in Malcolm Gladwell’s Tipping Point book that gave me a little more understanding about the rule of 7.

Malcolm Gladwell: As human beings we can only handle so much information at once. Once we pass a certain boundary, we become overwhelmed.

Malcolm mentioned this phrase as part of a chapter on the power of context and preceding the above quote in his book he recounted many psychological test results that proved the human brain can distinguish to about 6 or 7 points maximum before things start to get confused. Our capacity for clarity peaks at 7 and thus as a marketeer if we want to get a message across clearly we should use groups of no more than 7.

An interesting example in Malcolm’s book was that of the telephone number. Bell (a North American telephone company) wanted to make phone numbers as long as possible to maximise capacity, however they also had to be able to be memorized by the public for them to be useful. Once you get past 7 digit phone numbers people would start making more errors - that’s why mobile phone numbers are so damned hard to remember - too many digits!

No doubt there is plenty of interesting research results and information on the number 7. Perhaps some of my readers have read more about this magic number?


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4 Comments

MyAvatars 0.2

Hmm. There are a lot of psychological factors at work here in regards to the number seven. The number seven obviously represents our 7 days in a week. The memory problem isn’t so much due to our mental capacity, but due to the fact that there ARE only seven days in a week. As a result our memory is accustomed to thinking of things in a 7 block period. I will think of what I have todo on Monday and then Tuesday and so forth. So from an early stage our memory gets accustomed to 7 periods.

This subconscious memory training will obviously have affects on our ability to remember lists or ideas that stretch beyond seven items.

Comment by Apollyon @ 2005-09-08 10:08:30
 
MyAvatars 0.2

Currently live at house number 7! But planning on a move! My father believes it’s a lucky number, whereas mine is most definitely 3. The Chinese are absolutely mad for number 8, as they believe it’s incredibly lucky.

Comment by Benjamin Riches @ 2005-09-08 16:58:41
 
MyAvatars 0.2

The magic number seven coves from work by psychologist George Miller [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Magical_Number_Seven%2C_Plus_or_Minus_Two ] who first identifed that short-term or working memory is about 7 numbers. This was later expanded apon to 7 chunks of information.

The important thing to remember is that it is 7 plus or minus 2. So as many people can remember only five chunks as there are people who can remember nine.

This is also a very simplistic concept of memory that only really applies to abstract things such as telephone numbers. Things that evolutionary speaking are not important. What we remember well are stories. Show someone a thirty second advert and they will remember far more about it than most people would expect: what people look like, body language, background music, dialog etc etc. Simply because its presented in a narrative format.

You may find this interesting from my own blog: Teach Briefly, Teach Often

Comment by Chris Tregenza @ 2005-09-08 18:06:50
 
MyAvatars 0.2

Hi Chris, yes it was George Miller I believe Malcolm Gladwell was referring to in his book that I took this topic from. I guess if you are shooting for the greatest average 7 is a safe bet when it comes to writing articles online.

Interesting to see the watership down term Hrair mentioned in the wikipedia entry on the topic. Thanks for the link.

Comment by Yaro @ 2005-09-08 22:08:30
 

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