How To Make More Money At The Point Of Conversion

Opportunity to increase conversionThere’s a well circulated understanding in the business world that the best source of increased revenue is your current customers. It’s harder to acquire a new customer compared to selling more to existing customers. The psychology behind this explains that your existing customers do not face the same level of resistance because they have already taken out their wallets and bought from you and experienced what you offer. Those who were satisfied will be eager to buy again.

While not quite as powerful as selling to a converted customer, the next best thing is selling to a person currently in the point of conversion.

Action Taken

The point of conversion is any time where a person has taken an action and interacted with your website. While it’s preferable that the conversion action is a purchase, it can also refer to an opt-in for something free. The point of conversion is also a point of escalation, transforming a visitor into a prospect or a prospect into a customer.

A similar psychology is at play at the point of conversion as to selling to existing customers, because the person has taken an action and therefore more likely to take a second action and even a third action.

Let’s look at some classic examples of how to take advantage of the point of conversion to generate more dollars.

The One Time Offer

I have to credit Mike Filsaime for widely introducing this concept to the Internet marketing community in his Butterfly Marketing product.

He didn’t invent the one-time-offer (OTO) of course - offline marketers have used it for years - but until Mike created his script that allowed people to easily implement OTOs and wrote about the success he was enjoying applying the OTO in the manuscript that came with Butterfly Marketing, it wasn’t widespread.

The OTO is a simple idea. After the website visitor has clicked the buy button or opted into a form or taken any type of action, they are directed to a second page that presents a congruent offer of a limited nature. It’s congruent because the offer makes sense based on the action just taken. If they are in the conversion process for buying a product, then they are offered additional products of a similar nature, as a one time offer.

The offer is limited and as per the name, is only available one time - at the point of conversion. The visitor is “threatened” that the offer will never be made again, so if they want it, they have to take advantage of it now.

OTOs if done well, consistently convert in double digit percentages, which compared to standard sales page conversion rates, is very high (on industry average). Most conversion processes can benefit from a OTO, but they must be monitored carefully so as not to erode the overall conversion of the original action taken. Some people will leave the conversion before completion if they feel they are being sold to too aggressively, so as with all things in Internet marketing, OTOs must be tested.

The Upsell

The upsell is very similar to a OTO and in fact may follow a positive response to a OTO in the conversion process. The upsell is also offered at the point of conversion but in this case is usually an increase to whatever is already being purchased. Here’s some examples -

  • Instead of one month membership, would you like three at this discounted price?
  • Would you like to supersize your value meal?
  • If you buy two, we give you an extra one for free

The idea here is that offer more of what is already being taken. The person is already saying yes, so offer more of the same since they are likely to say yes again.

The Downsell

The downsell is sometimes presented after a rejection of a OTO or an upsell. In many cases marketers use the downsell to reduce the price to help convert price sensitive customers. The idea here is that the visitor was very tempted by the OTO or the upsell, but it was just a bit too pricey for them. Present a similar offer with slightly less content and a reduced price and that may force them over the line into a conversion.

In the information marketing world, one common method for implementing the downsell is to offer the same product in a different format. For example, sell a physical home study package at $997 and offer a downsell of a digital only version of the same product at $597. Other examples include offering a shorter timeframe of use for things like membership sites or subscriptions, or dropping some of the higher end product components of a large package.

Putting It All Together

You can combine any or all of these techniques together into one conversion process. Here’s a very basic flow chart of a conversion process using each of the techniques once.

Conversion Process Flow Chart

In most case studies I’ve read of people adding any of these point of conversion techniques to their process they have significantly increased their income. This has come without an increase of traffic since you leverage your existing audience base for more.

To make these techniques work you need to think carefully about what you offer and how you offer it. The copy, price and offer content must logically flow on from the initial offer. The OTO, upsell and downsell should be tested and I recommend testing each component independently, starting at the top and working your way down (Initial Offer –> OTO –> Upsell –> Downsell).

If nothing else, use this article as inspiration to come up with a OTO to present to your current customers immediately after they make a purchase. This is usually a “low hanging fruit” method to increase your revenue since you already have a conversion process in place that you simply leverage for more.

Yaro Starak
Internet Marketer


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15 Comments

MyAvatars 0.2

Yaro, do you use this method in any of your systems? If so, how well has it worked. My gut reaction is that it makes sense and is also something that I would appreciate as a customer.

Comment by Chris O'Byrne @ 2008-03-03 11:09:09
 
MyAvatars 0.2

Hi Chris,

I haven’t tested in yet Chris although I’m itching to. I’m currently focusing on the conversion of my core offer and once we are happy with that we will look to a possible OTO.

A problem I have is not enough product. I don’t really have anything beyond affiliate items to promote as OTO etc.

I have a vision for a product suite and that will definitely include a tested conversion process, but it’s one step at a time in my case.

I’ve seen OTOs everywhere now though and especially if you are not selling IM products I’d definitely recommend using a OTO and upsell/downsell if you have the items to offer.

Comment by Yaro @ 2008-03-03 11:37:47
 
MyAvatars 0.2

Yes, I know what you mean by not having enough products in the line up, I’m also working on that one. I’ll be keeping a close eye on your offerings as I suspect they will be good ones! Thanks for the reply.

Comment by Chris O'Byrne @ 2008-03-03 11:41:45
 
MyAvatars 0.2

Some great stuff there. The key is in getting the right OTO, upsells and downsells to maximise conversions and revenue. Almost all major e commerce shops offer something along these lines. Most probably never think about it in much detail or analyse and test results.

Comment by Tom Beaton @ 2008-03-03 11:59:41
 
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Yaro,

Thank you for the informative article, something I can really see putting into practice. I had been thinking of doing something where there was an OTO after someone opted into something else for free, and this article encouraged me it might actually be a good idea. Thanks!

Comment by Terry Heath @ 2008-03-03 13:56:25
 
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One comment I’d like to make about the one time offer is that they can easily be abused and some people (well maybe its just me) are getting sensitive to that. Marketers lie. Marketers tell us that an offer will never be seen again and then they send you an email saying “oh our server crashed and we think you missed our special one time offer - here it is again just in case you missed it”! I’m faily sure it was Mike Filsaime who used this tactic. I can’t be sure but what I do remember is immediately unsubscribing from that particular list.

Comment by Caroline Middlebrook @ 2008-03-03 17:47:40
 
MyAvatars 0.2

Following on from Caroline’s comment, which I agree with, I unsubscribed from an email list only to be re-subscribed again and was hit with these tactics. Not a happy bunny here!

Comment by Elizabeth MacIntosh @ 2008-03-03 22:39:42
 
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Hi Yaro.

Personally, I get turned off by those types of pages, as I feel that they are just a way for a marketer to sell you another product that you might not necessarily need. While on the one hand it probably is a great tool for the Entrepenuer, I think in most cases it leaves something to be desired for the potential buyer.

I know in my Ebay business, when a customer has made their purchase in my store, there is another page at checkout with other items that a buyer might be potentially interested in purchasing, but it is not a ” One Time Offer ” about an item (s) that will never be sold at this price again type of page or a high powered ” Call To Action “type of page.

Lew

Comment by Lew Newmark @ 2008-03-04 03:38:35
 
MyAvatars 0.2

I think those OTO pages can be used effectively without turning off the recipient. Maybe you don’t want to limit your offer to “never to be seen again” because heck, you want to be able to sell it. But your OTO could certainly be a special price that you offer. Just make sure that you stick to that. The problem is that too many marketers have used the OTO and then not stuck to their guns. Like Caroline has experienced, they only lose credibility and in that is a poor long-term plan.

Comment by Chris O'Byrne @ 2008-03-04 04:11:04
 
MyAvatars 0.2

This particular post really got my attention. From my perspective as a small business owner the point of conversion doesn’t have a time limit or a deadline as much as it has a correct structure.

My own experience is that point of conversion (and for us an upsell) can happen long after a purchase.

This isn’t a dubious tactic as long as you’re very clear with the customer about the conditions of the purchase at the outset.

We structure our prices with an awareness that the ‘point of conversion’ is available to us months down the road, long after the initial action was taken.

I’m a big fan of your blog. Thanks again!

Comment by Sean Cayton @ 2008-03-04 07:22:01
 
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This same concept was talked about on a recent article on Entrepreneur.com - http://www.entrepreneur.com/sales/salestechniques/article190728.html

Comment by Will @ 2008-03-04 07:37:31
 
MyAvatars 0.2

i agree that most marketers do lie with the oto’s saying if you click away from the site you will never be able to return… well you still can! There was only one case where I was not able to and that was with Gary Ambrose’s site. If you are and avid IMer then you will quickly get used to those oto’s. Even though i am not a big fan of the hypey type copy, I still think those oto’s are quite effetive.

Toki

Comment by Toki Tover @ 2008-03-04 14:20:35
 
MyAvatars 0.2

Hi Yaro,
nice article but I for one get quickly turned off from those one time offers. The scene is this, you have made up your mind to buy with card in hand and before you can you get bombarded with other offers, an experience i had, had to go through atleast 3 more OTOs before i got to the product I hard started to buy, and if my card info was not in already, i would have clicked away. Later got bombarde with emails offering products from the OTO…totally shameless. I guess used right, it could be a powerful tool but it is waaay abused by so many business owners

Comment by richtypist hitting it Big @ 2008-03-04 16:16:54
 
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[…] The Secret To Big Profits Selling Affiliate Products From Your Blog

 
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[…] Yaro has written a long - over 3,000 words - article on his experience with affiliate marketing where he explains the process taken to make a good income from affiliate sales. I’m going to condense it into salient points not only to as a service to readers but also to myself since I tend to skim over long articles to get to the juicy bits or sometimes not even finish reading a long article. […]

 

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